Changelog

Source: NEWS.md

httr2 1.2.0

CRAN release: 2025-07-13

Lifecycle changes

• req_perform_stream() has been soft deprecated in favour of req_perform_connection().

• Deprecated functions mutli_req_perform(), req_stream(), with_mock() and local_mock() have been removed.

• Deprecated arguments req_perform_parallel(pool), req_oauth_auth_code(host_name, host_ip, port), and oauth_flow_auth_code(host_name, host_ip, port) have been removed.

New features

• Redacted headers are no longer serialized to disk. This is important since it makes it harder to accidentally leak secrets to files on disk, but comes at a cost: you can longer perform such requests that have been saved and reloaded (#721).

• URL construction is now powered by curl::curl_modify_url(), and hence now (correctly) escapes the path component (#732). This means that req_url_path() now can only affect the path component of the URL, not the query params or fragment.

• New last_request_json() and last_response_json() to conveniently see JSON bodies (#734).

• New req_get_url(), req_get_method(), req_get_headers(), req_body_get_type(), and req_get_body() allow you to introspect a request object (#718).

• New resp_timing() exposes timing information about the request measured by libcurl (@arcresu, #725).

Minor improvements bug fixues

• Functions that capture interrutps (like req_perform_parallel() and friends) are now easier to escape if they’re called inside a loop: you can press Ctrl + C twice to guarantee an exit (#1810).

• req_perform_iterative(), req_perform_sequential(), req_perform_parallel(), req_perform_promise(), and req_perform_connection() now support mocking (#651). To mock the response from req_perform_connection() create a response with the new StreamingBody for a body.

• new_response() is now exported (#751).

• req_body_json() and req_body_form() correctly unobfuscated inputs, as documented (#754).

• req_body_json_modify() can now be used on a request with an empty body.

• req_error() errors with long bodies are now correctly wrapped (#727).

• req_oauth_device() gains an open_browser argument that lets you take control of whether a browser is opened or the URL is printed (@plietar, #763)

• req_perform_parallel() handles progress argument consistently with other functions (#726).

• req_url_query() now re-calculates n lengths when using .multi = "explode" to avoid select/recycling issues (@Kevanness, #719).

• All print methods now send output to stdout, not the message stream.

httr2 1.1.2

CRAN release: 2025-03-26

• req_headers() more carefully checks its input types (#707).
• Fix AWS request signing due to argument 'cache' is missing error (#706, @jcheng5).

httr2 1.1.1

CRAN release: 2025-03-08

New features

• req_perform_parallel() lifts many of the previous restrictions. It supports simplified versions of req_throttle() and req_retry(), can refresh OAuth tokens, and checks the cache before/after each request. (#681).
• Default verbosity can be controlled by the HTTR2_VERBOSITY environment variable (#687).
• local_verbosity() matches the existing with_verbosity() and allows for local control of verbosity (#687).
• req_dry_run() and req_verbose() display compressed correctly (#91, #656) and automatically prettify JSON bodies (#668). You can suppress prettification with options(httr2_pretty_json = FALSE) (#668).
• req_throttle() implements a new “token bucket” algorithm that maintains average rate limits while allowing bursts of higher request rates.

Minor improvements and bug fixes

• aws_v4_signature() correctly processes URLs containing query parameters (@jeffreyzuber, #645).
• oauth_client() and oauth_token() implement improved print methods with bulleted lists, similar to other httr2 objects, and oauth_client() with custom auth functions no longer produces errors (#648).
• req_dry_run() omits headers that would vary in tests and can prettify JSON output.
• req_headers() automatically redacts Authorization headers (#649) and correctly implements case-insensitive modification of existing headers (#682).
• req_headers_redacted() now supports dynamic dots (#647).
• req_oauth_auth_code() no longer adds trailing “/” characters to properly formed redirect_uri values (@jonthegeek, #646).
• req_perform_connection() produces more helpful error messages when requests fail at the networking level.
• req_perform_parallel(pool) now is deprecated in favour of a new max_active argument (#681).
• req_user_agent() memoizes the default user agent to improve performance, as computing version numbers is relatively slow (300 µs).
• resp_link_url() once again respects the case insensitivity for header names (@DavidRLovell, #655).
• resp_stream_sse() automatically retrieves the next event when the current event contains no data, and returns data as a single string (#650).
• str() correctly redacts redacted headers (#682).

httr2 1.1.0

CRAN release: 2025-01-18

Lifecycle changes

• req_perform_stream() is superseded in favor of req_perform_connection(), which is no longer experimental (#625).

• with_mock() and local_mock() are defunct and will be removed in the next release.

New features

• is_online() wraps curl::has_internet(), making it easy to tell if you’re currently online (#512).

• req_headers_redacted() makes it easier to redact sensitive headers (#561).

• req_retry() implements “circuit breaking”, which immediatelys error after multiple failures to the same server (e.g. because the server is down) (#370).

• req_url_relative() navigates to a relative URL (#449).

• resp_request() returns the request associated with a response; this can be useful when debugging (#604).

• resp_stream_is_complete() checks if data remains in the stream (#559).

• url_modify(), url_modify_query(), and url_modify_relative() modify URLs (#464); url_query_parse() and url_query_build() parse and build query strings (#425).

Bug fixes and minor improvements

• OAuth response parsing errors now have a dedicated httr2_oauth_parse error class that includes the original response object (@atheriel, #596).

• curl_translate() converts cookie headers to req_cookies_set() (#431) and JSON data to req_body_json_modify() calls (#258).

• print.request() escapes {} in headers (#586).

• req_auth_aws_v4() formats the AWS Authorization header correctly (#627).

• req_retry() defaults to max_tries = 2 when nethier max_tries nor max_seconds is set. If you want to disable retries, set max_tries = 1.

• req_perform_connection() gains a verbosity argument, which is useful for understanding exactly how data is streamed back to you (#599). req_perform_promise() also gains a verbosity argument.

• req_url_query() can control how spaces are encoded with .space (#432).

• resp_link_url() handles multiple Link headers (#587).

• resp_stream_sse() will warn if it recieves a partial event.

• url_parse() parses relative URLs with new base_url argument (#449) and the uses faster and more correct curl::curl_parse_url() (#577).

httr2 1.0.7

CRAN release: 2024-11-26

• req_perform_promise() upgraded to use event-driven async based on waiting efficiently on curl socket activity (#579).
• New req_oauth_token_exchange() and oauth_flow_token_exchange() functions implement the OAuth token exchange protocol from RFC 8693 (@atheriel, #460).

httr2 1.0.6

CRAN release: 2024-11-04

• Fix stochastic test failure, particularly on CRAN (#572)
• New oauth_cache_clear() is an exported end point to clear the OAuth cache.
• New req_auth_aws_v4() signs request using AWS’s special format (#562, #566).
• req_cache() no longer retrieves anything but GET requests from the cache.
• New resp_stream_aws() to retrieve AWS’s special streaming format. With thanks to https://github.com/lifion/lifion-aws-event-stream/ for a simple reference implementation.

httr2 1.0.5

CRAN release: 2024-09-26

• req_perform_parallel() and req_perform_promise() now correctly set up the method and body (#549).

httr2 1.0.4

CRAN release: 2024-09-13

• req_body_file() now works with files >64kb once more (#524) and no longer leaks a connection if the response doesn’t complete succesfully (#534).
• req_body_*() now give informative error if you attempt to change the body type (#451).
• req_cache() now re-caches the response if the body is hasn’t been modified but the headers have changed (#442). It also works better when req_perform() sets a path (#442).
• New req_cookie_set() allows you to set client side cookies (#369).
• req_perform() no longer displays a progress bar when sleeping during tests. You can override this behaviour by setting the option httr2_progress.
• req_perform_iterative() is no longer experimental.
• New req_perform_connection() for working with streaming data. Unlike req_perform_stream() which uses callbacks, req_perform_connection() returns a regular response object with a connection as the body. Unlike req_perform_stream() it supports req_retry() (with @jcheng5, #519).
• req_retry() no longer treates low-level HTTP failures the same way as transient errors by default. You can return to the previous behaviour with retry_on_error = TRUE.
• resp_body_html() and resp_body_xml() now work when req_perform() is given a path (#448).
• New resp_stream_bytes(), resp_stream_lines(), and resp_stream_sse() for streaming chunk from a connection response (#519).

httr2 1.0.3

CRAN release: 2024-08-22

• jwt_encode_hmac() now calls correct underlying function jose::jwt_encode_hmac() and has correct default size parameter value (@denskh, #508).

• req_cache() now prunes cache before checking if a given key exists, eliminating the occassional error about reading from an invalid RDS file. It also no longer tests for existence then later reads the cache, avoiding potential race conditions.

• New req_perform_promise() creates a promises::promise so a request can run in the background (#501, @gergness).

• req_perform_parallel() now respects error handling in req_error().

httr2 1.0.2

CRAN release: 2024-07-16

• req_body_file() now only opens a connection when the request actually needs data. In particular, this makes it work better with req_perform_parallel() (#487).
• req_cache() no longer fails if the rds files are somehow corrupted and now defaults the debug argument to the httr2_cache_debug option to make it easier to debug caching buried in other people’s code (#486).
• req_oauth_password() now only asks for your password once (#498).
• req_perform_parallel() now works correctly with req_cache() (#447) and now works when downloading 0 byte files (#478)
• req_perform_stream() no longer applies the callback to unsuccessful responses, instead creating a regular response. It also now sets last_request() and last_response() (#479).
• req_url_query() now allows you to opt out of escaping for multi-value parameters (#404).

httr2 1.0.1

CRAN release: 2024-04-01

• req_perform_stream() gains a round = c("byte", "line") argument to control how the stream is rounded (#437).

• req_retry() gives a clearer error if after returns the wrong type of value (#385).

• req_template() now works when you have a bare : in a template that uses “uri” style (#389).

• req_timeout() now resets the value of connecttimeout set by curl. This ensures that you can use req_timeout() to increase the connection timeout past 10s (#395).

• url_parse() is considerably faster thanks to performance optimisations by and discussion with @DyfanJones (#429).

httr2 1.0.0

CRAN release: 2023-11-14

Function lifecycle

• local_mock() and with_mock() have been deprecated in favour of local_mocked_responses() and with_mocked_responses() (#301).

• multi_req_perform() is deprecated in favour of req_perform_parallel(). req_stream() is deprecated in favour of req_perform_stream() (#314).

• oauth_flow_auth_code() deprecates host_name and port arguments in favour of using redirect_uri. It also deprecates host_ip since it seems unlikely that changing this is ever useful.

• oauth_flow_auth_code_listen() now takes a single redirect_uri argument instead of separate host_ip and port arguments. This is a breaking change but I don’t expect anyone to call this function directly (which was confirmed by a GitHub search) so I made the change without deprecation.

• req_body_form() and req_body_multipart() now require data ...; they no longer accept a single list for compatibility with the 0.1.0 API.

Multiple requests

• New req_perform_sequential() performs a known set of requests sequentially. It has an interface similar to req_perform_parallel() but with no limitations, and the cost of being slower (#361).

• New req_perform_iterative() performs multiple requests, where each request is derived from the previous response (@mgirlich, #8).

• req_perform_parallel() replaces multi_req_perform() to match the new naming scheme (#314). It gains a progress argument.

• req_perform_iterative(), req_perform_parallel(), and req_perform_sequential() share a new error handling strategy. By default, errors will be bubbled up, but you can choose an alternative strategy with the on_error argument (#372).

• A new family of functions resps_successes(), resps_failures(), resps_requests() and resps_data() make it easier to work with lists of responses (#357). Behind the scenes, these work because the request is now stored in the response (or error) object (#357).

• resp_body_json() and resp_body_xml() now cache the parsed values so that you can use them repeatedly without worrying about the performance cost. This supports the design req_perform_iterative() by avoiding the need to carefully pass around a parsed object.

OAuth features

• A new vignette("oauth") gives many more details about how OAuth works and how to use it with httr2 (#234), and the OAuth docs have been overhauled to make it more clear that you should use req_oauth_*(), not oauth_*() (#330).

• If you are using an OAuth token with a refresh token, and that refresh token has expired, then httr2 will now re-run the entire flow to get you a new token (#349).

• New oauth_cache_path() returns the path that httr2 uses for caching OAuth tokens. Additionally, you can now change the cache location by setting the HTTR2_OAUTH_CACHE env var. This is now more obvious to the user, because httr2 now informs the user whenever a token is cached.

• oauth_flow_auth_code() gains a redirect_uri argument rather than deriving this URL automatically from the host_name and port (#248). It uses this argument to automatically choose which strategy to use to get the auth code, either launching a temporary web server or, new, allowing you to manually enter the details with the help of a custom JS/HTML page hosted elsewhere, or by copying and pasting the URL you’re redirected to (@fh-mthomson, #326). The temporary web server now also respects the path component of redirect_uri, if the API needs a specific path (#149).

• New oauth_token_cached() allows you to get an OAuth token while still taking advantage of httr2’s caching and auto-renewal features. For expert use only (#328).

Other new features

• @mgirlich is now a httr2 contributor in recognition of his many contributions.

• req_cache() gains max_n, max_size, and max_age arguments to automatically prune the cache. By default, the cache will stay under 1 GB (#207).

• New req_body_json_modify() allows you to iteratively modify a JSON body of a request.

• New req_cookie_preserve() lets you use a file to share cookies across requests (#223).

• New req_progress() adds a progress bar to long downloads or uploads (#20).

• New resp_check_content_type() to check response content types (#190). resp_body_json() and friends give better errors if no Content-Type header is present in the response (#284).

• New resp_has_body() returns a TRUE or FALSE depending on whether or not the response has a body (#205).

• New resp_url(), resp_url_path(), resp_url_queries() and resp_url_query() to extract various part of the response url (#57).

• req_url_query() gains a .multi parameter that controls what happens when you supply multiple values in a vector. The default will continue to error but you can use .multi = "comma" to separate with commas, "pipe" to separate with |, and "explode" to generate one parameter for each value (e.g. ?a=1&a=2) (#350).

• New secret_encrypt_file() and secret_decrypt_file() for encrypting and decrypting files (#237).

Minor improvements and bug fixes

• The httr2 examples now only run on R 4.2 and later so that we can use the base pipe and lambda syntax (#345).

• OAuth errors containing a url now correctly display that URL (instead of the string “uri”).

• curl_translate() now uses the base pipe, and produces escapes with single quotes or raw strings in case double quotes can’t be used (@mgirlich, #264). It gains the argument simplify_headers that removes some common but unimportant headers, like Sec-Fetch-Dest or sec-ch-ua-mobile (@mgirlich, #256). It also parses the query components of the url (@mgirlich, #259) and works with multiline commands from the clipboard (@mgirlich, #254).

• local_mocked_responses() and with_mocked_responses() now accept a list of responses which will be returned in sequence. They also now correctly trigger errors when the mocked response represents an HTTP failure (#252).

• oauth_flow_refresh() now only warns, not errors, if the refresh_token changes, making it a little easier to use in manual workflows (#186).

• obfuscated() values now display their original call when printed.

• req_body_json() gains custom content type argument and respects custom content-type set in header (@mgirlich, #189).

• req_cache() now combine the headers of the new response with the headers of the cached response. In particular, this fixes resp_body_json/xml/html() on cached responses (@mgirlich, #277).

• req_perform() now throws error with class httr2_failure/httr2_error if the request fails, and that error now captures the curl error as the parent. If the request succeeds, but the response is an HTTP error, that error now also has super class httr2_error. This means that all errors thrown by httr2 now inherit from the httr2_error class. See new docs in ?req_error() for more details.

• req_perform()’s progress bar can be suppressed by setting options(httr2_progress = FALSE) (#251). Progress bars displayed while waiting for some time to pass now tell you why they’re waiting (#206).

• req_oauth_bearer_jwt() now includes the claim in the cache key (#192).

• req_oauth_device() now takes a auth_url parameter making it usable (#331, @taerwin).

• req_url_query() gains a .multi parameter that controls what happens when you supply multiple values in a vector. The default will continue to error but you can use .multi = "comma" to separate with commas, "pipe" to separate with |, and "explode" to generate one parameter for each value (e.g. ?a=1&a=2) (#350).

httr2 0.2.3

CRAN release: 2023-05-08

• New example_url() to launch a local server, making tests and examples more robust.

• New throttle_status() to make it a little easier to verify what’s happening with throttling.

• req_oauth_refresh() now respects the refresh_token for caching (@mgirlich, #178).

• req_perform() now always sleeps before a request, rather than after it. It also gains an error_call argument and communicates more clearly where the error occurred (@mgirlich, #187).

• req_url_path() and req_url_path_append() can now handle NULL or empty ... and the elements of ... can also have length > 1 (@mgirlich, #177).

• sys_sleep() (used by req_retry() and req_throttle()) gains a progress bar (#202).

httr2 0.2.2

CRAN release: 2022-09-25

• curl_translate() can now handle curl copied from Chrome developer tools (@mgirlich, #161).

• req_oauth_*() can now refresh OAuth tokens. One, two, or even more times! (@jennybc, #166)

• req_oauth_device() can now work in non-interactive environments, as intendend (@flahn, #170)

• req_oauth_refresh() and oauth_flow_refresh() now use the envvar HTTR2_REFRESH_TOKEN, not HTTR_REFRESH_TOKEN (@jennybc, #169).

• req_proxy() now uses the appropriate authentication option (@jl5000).

• req_url_query() can now opt out of escaping with I() (@boshek, #152).

• Can now print responses where content type is the empty string (@mgirlich, #163).

httr2 0.2.1

CRAN release: 2022-05-10

• “Wrapping APIs” is now an article, not a vignette.

• req_template() now appends the path instead of replacing it (@jchrom, #133)

httr2 0.2.0

CRAN release: 2022-04-28

New features

• req_body_form(), req_body_multipart(), and req_url_query() now support multiple arguments with the same name (#97, #107).

• req_body_form(), req_body_multipart(), now match the interface of req_url_query(), taking name-value pairs in .... Supplying a single list() is now deprecated and will be removed in a future version.

• req_body_json() now overrides the existing JSON body, rather than attempting to merge with the previous value (#95, #115).

• Implement req_proxy() (owenjonesuob, #77).

Minor improvements and bug fixes

• httr_path class renamed to httr2_path to correctly match package name (#99).

• oauth_flow_device() gains PKCE support (@flahn, #92), and the interactive flow is a little more user friendly.

• req_error() can now correct force successful HTTP statuses to fail (#98).

• req_headers() will now override Content-Type set by req_body_*() (#116).

• req_throttle() correctly sets throttle rate (@jchrom, #101).

• req_url_query() never uses scientific notation for queries (#93).

• req_perform() now respects httr::with_verbose() (#85).

• response() now defaults body to raw(0) for consistency with real responses (#100).

• req_stream() no longer throws an error for non 200 http status codes (@DMerch, #137)

httr2 0.1.1

CRAN release: 2021-09-28

• Fix R CMD check failures on CRAN

• Added a NEWS.md file to track changes to the package.